How to visit the Mongolian Reindeer Herders/ Tsaatan or Dukha tribe

Book your once-in-a-lifetime trip with the Reindeer Tribe in Mongolia:
📧 tulga@nomadictrails.com | 📱 WhatsApp: +976 9904894

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Who are the Tsaatan?

• The Tsaatan are Mongolia’s only reindeer herders. “Tsaatan” means reindeer owner, while “Dukha” translates to “Reindeer Herder.”

• Their ancestry is linked to the Uigur people, and their language is of Ancient Turkic origin, though only around 600 speakers remain.

• They have preserved their traditions for centuries, living a nomadic lifestyle in harmony with the Taiga forests.

East and West Taiga

The Tsaatan tribe is divided into two regions, primarily based on camping locations rather than cultural differences:

East Taiga:

• Located on the eastern bank of the Shishged River.

• Settled here when river crossings during summer were difficult.

West Taiga:

• Located on the western bank of the Shishged River.

• Each region has designated campsites for visitors.

Tip: You can choose to visit either East or West Taiga depending on your preferences and tour arrangements.

Where Are the Reindeer Herders Located?

The Tsaatan primarily live in:

• Ulaan Uul and Tsagaan Nuur towns in Khuvsgul Province, Northern Mongolia.

• During summer, some families temporarily move near Khuvsgul Lake for pasture.

Many Tsaatan have relatives across the Russian border, enriching their unique cultural heritage.

For generations, the Tsaatan people have herded reindeer, passing down their nomadic traditions to their descendants. When you visit the Reindeer Herders in Mongolia, you have the incredible opportunity to be a part of this rich culture and witness their unique way of life.

How to Visit the Tsaatan

Visiting this remote and sensitive region requires preparation and respect:

1. Plan Your Trip

• Choose a reliable tour operator like Nomadic Trails, specialists in Tsaatan trips since 2007.

• Allocate around two weeks to travel and explore without rushing.

2. Obtain Necessary Permits

• Some areas are restricted; your tour operator will assist in securing permits.

3. Join a Guided Tour

• Guided tours provide transport, accommodations, meals, and cultural mediation.

• Tours ensure safety, comfort, and respect for the community and environment.

4. Respect the Local Community and Environment

• Follow guidance from your guides and local hosts.

• Respect traditions and the fragile Taiga ecosystem.

5. Horseback Riding Experience

• Horseback riding is integral to the Tsaatan lifestyle.

• Riders will use Mongolian small horses, suitable for the terrain.

• Options include a comfortable cushion saddle or a traditional wooden saddle (advanced riders only).

Horseback trips include breaks, meals, and expert guidance from Nomadic Trails staff.

Scroll the gallery to view:

Book your once-in-a-lifetime trip with the Reindeer Tribe in Mongolia:
📧 tulga@nomadictrails.com | 📱 WhatsApp: +976 9904894

Sample Itinerary

Days 1–2: Ulaanbaatar → Murun Town

• Arrive in Ulaanbaatar, then fly or take local transport to Murun.

Days 3–4: Murun → Ulaan Uul → Tsagaan Nuur

• 4×4 Jeep drive through the Darkhad Depression to the Taiga.

Days 5–7: Taiga / Reindeer Tribe Camp

• Horseback riding to visit spring or summer camps.

• East Taiga requires a basic riding lesson for mountain passes.

Days 7–9: Khogorog River Valley → Khuvsgul Lake

• 13–14 hour drive to Khuvsgul Lake, the Blue Pearl of Mongolia.

Days 9–13: Khuvsgul Lake → Murun → Ulaanbaatar → Departure

• Two days of relaxation at the lake before returning.

This is a sample itinerary. Tours can be tailored to your preferences and season.

Self-Guided Visits

If you prefer independent travel:

• Start from Murun Town, the gateway to the Tsaatan.

• Use local minivans or transport options during summer.

• Stay flexible, as services can be irregular.

• Respect local customs, interact with the Tsaatan, and practice responsible tourism.

Self-guiding requires preparation, permits, and awareness of the remote Taiga environment.

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Book Your Trip

Experience the nomadic life of Mongolia’s Reindeer Herders.

📧 tulga@nomadictrails.com | 📱 WhatsApp: +976 9904894

Reindeer Tour & Nadaam Festival 2026	Reindeer Tour & Nadaam Festival 2026